Dị ka isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke akụrụngwa na-achịkwa mmiri, ịdị mma nke valvụ aka aka na-ejikọta ya na ntụkwasị obi, nchekwa na ndụ ọrụ nke sistemu valve. Na osooso nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ulo oru standardization usoro, àgwà asambodo ụkpụrụ nkevalvụ aka wheelaghọwo isi ihe maka ndị na-emepụta ihe ịbanye n'ahịa mba ụwa ma kwalite asọmpi ha. Edemede a na-enyocha usoro asambodo ịdị mma nke valve handwheels site na akụkụ nke ụkpụrụ mba ụwa, nkọwapụta ụlọ ọrụ, akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, usoro mmepụta na ụzọ nnwale, ma na-enye ntụaka ikike maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
ọdịnaya
1. Ụkpụrụ asambodo izugbe mba ụwa
(1) ISO quality management usoro
(2) Nkọwapụta ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala API
(3) Asambodo ntuziaka CE CE
2. Ụlọ ọrụ - chọrọ asambodo akọwapụtara
(1) Ike nuklia na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ
(2) Asambodo nchekwa ọkụ
3. Ụkpụrụ usoro ihe na mmepụta ihe
4. Ihe nyocha ọrụ isi
5. Ụkpụrụ ịnweta ahịa mpaghara
6. Ọdịnihu mmepe ọnọdụ na aro
1. Ụkpụrụ asambodo izugbe mba ụwa
(1) ISO 9001 Quality Management System Asambodo
Dị ka isi asambodo nke International Organisation for Standardization (ISO), ISO 9001 chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ guzobe usoro njikwa ogo zuru oke{1} site na nzụta akụrụngwa ruo na nnyefe ngwaahịa emechara. Maka wheel wheel handwheels, ihe ndị a kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na:
Ihe nchọta ihe: dekọ ntozu ndị na-ebubata ya na ozi batch nke igwe, igwe nkedo ma ọ bụ plastik injinia ejiri mee wheel wheel.
Nhazi usoro: nkedo, ịgha, igwe na usoro ndị ọzọ ga-agbaso ISO 2768 (ọkọlọtọ nnabata izugbe) yana ISO 1217 (nkọwapụta nnwale).
(2) Sistemụ asambodo API
Ụkpụrụ American Petroleum Institute (API) nwere ikike na mmanụ na gas. Asambodo dị mkpa gụnyere:
API 609: N'ihe gbasara ntachi obi akụkụ yana mkpa ike arụ ọrụ nke nrukurubụba valvụ handwheels, ekwuru na dayameta handwheel na valvụ stem dabara adaba ga-eru ±0.05mm.
API 607: Ọkọlọtọ ule ọkụ, na-achọ ka wiilịk aka ka ọ nọrọ n'ọkụ dị ogo 650 maka nkeji 30 na-enweghị ọdịda iji hụ na ọrụ nkwụsị mberede ahụ.
(3) Asambodo CE (ntụziaka EU)
Akpụkpọ ụkwụ Valve na-abanye n'ahịa Europe ga-agaferịrị nyocha ntuziaka ndị a:
Ntuziaka igwe 2006/42/EC: Nyochaa nhazi ergonomic nke wheel wheel, dị ka ike njide Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 50N, radius ihu chamfer karịrị ma ọ bụ ha nhata 1mm iji gbochie mbelata onye ọrụ.
Ntuziaka Akụrụngwa nrụgide PED 2014/68/EU: Maka nrụgide-ụkwụ aka na-ebu valvụ, a na-achọ nnwale nrụgide mgbawa (na-emekarị ugboro 1.5 nrụgide ọrụ).
2. Ụlọ ọrụ - chọrọ asambodo akọwapụtara
(1) Ebe ike nuklia: ọkọlọtọ ASME III
Igwe aka igwe nuklea{{0}ọkwa valvụ ga-emezurịrị ihe siri ike nke American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Mpịakọta III:
Ihe mgbochi radieshon: 316LN igwe anaghị agba nchara na-eji, na mmetụta siri ike mgbe neutron irradiation ga-adị ukwuu karịa ma ọ bụ hà 41J8.
Nnwale seismic: Nyefee ọkọlọtọ IEEE 344 iji mee ka nguzosi ike n'ezi ihe n'okpuru ọnọdụ SSE (mkpuchi ala ọmajiji) dị mma.
(2) Industrylọ ọrụ kemịkalụ: asambodo ọkwa nchekwa SIL
Dabere na ọkọlọtọ IEC 61508, wheel wheel ga-erurịrị SIL 2 ma ọ bụ karịa na sistemụ akụrụngwa nchekwa, yana ọnụego ọdịda nke na-erughị 10 ^-6 / h wee gafere nkwenye HALT (nnwale ndụ gbasiri ike).
3. Ụkpụrụ usoro ihe na mmepụta ihe
(1) Nkọwapụta ihe igwe
ASTM A216/A351: na-akọwapụta kemịkalụ kemịkalụ (dị ka C Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ nhata 0.25%) na usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ (normalizing + tempering) nke carbon steel na igwe anaghị agba nchara.
GB.
(2) Achọghị{1} ihe igwe
FDA 21 CFR: Nri -ụkwụ aka na-eji PTFE ma ọ bụ EPDM, na ego mbata ga-abụrịrị<0.01mg/dm².
(3) njikwa usoro mmepụta
Nkedo nkenke: rụtụ aka na ọkwa ISO 8062-CT6, ịdị nro elu Ra Ihe na-erughị 12.5μm ma ọ bụ ha nhata.
Ntụle usoro ịgbado ọkụ: A na-eme asambodo WPS / PQR dị ka ọkọlọtọ ASME IX iji hụ na ike nke njikọ dị n'etiti valvụ azuokokoosisi na wheel wheel.
4. Ihe nyocha arụmọrụ igodo
(1) Nnwale ike igwe
Ogologo ike ike: mee ka 100,000 oghere na mmechi cycles, na ọnụ ọgụgụ attenuation torque ga-erughị 5% (tụ aka na API 6D).
Njiji siri ike: gafere ule Charpy V{0}, na ike mmetụta na -46 ogo karịrị ma ọ bụ haha na 27J (ọkọlọtọ America ASME B16.34).
(2) Ịka akara nkwenye
Nchọpụta ntapu nke Helium mass spectrometer: ọnụego ntapu Ihe na-erughị 1 × 10^-6 mbar·L/s (ISO 15848-1 Class AH).
5. Ụkpụrụ ịnweta ahịa mpaghara
(1) ọkọlọtọ American API RP 591 asambodo
Njikwa ụdọ ọkọnọ: Ndị na-ebubata ọkwa nke abụọ ga-agaferịrị nyocha NAVIC ma amachibidoro mineral esemokwu.
Ihe nleba anya pụrụ iche: gụnyere valvụ stem na ule ike njikọ aka wheel (ibu karịrị ma ọ bụ ha nhata ugboro 2 kacha ike arụ ọrụ).
(2) Russian Asambodo EAC
ГОСТ 9544: na-achọ ka a nwalee wheel wheel maka imeghe na imechi na -60 degrees , na a torque mmụba nke Na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà 20%.
6. Ọdịnihu mmepe ọnọdụ na aro
Asambodo ọgụgụ isi: Webata sensọ IoT iji nyochaa ọkwa nke wheelwheel ozugbo iji zute ọkọlọtọ API 670 (sistemụ nchekwa igwe).
Ihe ndị chọrọ ka carbon dị ala{{0}: EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) na-akwalite iji aluminom emegharịrị (ọnụego nrụgharị ihe karịrị 90%) n'imepụta wiilịlụ aka.
Nchịkọta
Sistemu asambodo ịdịmma maka wheel handwheels etolitela ọtụtụ{0}} ụkpụrụ netwọkụ na-ekpuchi ihe, usoro, arụmọrụ na ahịa. Ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịhọrọ ụzọ asambodo dịka ahịa e lekwasịrị anya si dị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ahịa Europe na America na-elekwasị anya na ntinye akwụkwọ API / CE, mpaghara ike nuklia kwesịrị izute ASME III, na ahịa ndị na-apụta dị ka Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eji usoro nhazi nke ISO na ụkpụrụ obodo. Site na nkwenye zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ na-anwale ndị ọzọ{4}, enwere ike ịkwalite nnabata ngwaahịa na asọmpi ahịa.
FAQ
1: Gịnị bụ ụdị nke valvụ handwheels?
A1: Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị amaara nke ọma{1} n'ahịa na-ebunye wheel handwheels. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ, ị nwere ike ịtụle aha nke ika na àgwà ngwaahịa.
2: Kedu ebe a na-ejikarị ngwa maka valve handwheels?
A2: Valve handwheels na-ejikarị na petrochemical, ike, mmiri ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na ndị ọzọ ọrụ.
3: Olee otú e si chịkọta valvụ handwheel?
A3: A na-ebukarị ya n'igbe osisi, katọn ma ọ bụ ngwugwu omenala dabara adaba maka njem njem na nchekwa ogologo{1}.
4: Ị nwere ike ịnye ihe atụ nke valvụ handwheels?
A4: Ee, enwere ike ịnye ihe nlele maka nyocha na nyocha ndị ahịa.
Kedu ihe na-esote{{0}iwu ọrụ ọrịre maka wheel handwheels?
Nye ọrụ ire ahịa zuru oke{0}, gụnyere mmesi obi ike ngwaahịa, nkwado teknụzụ na ngwọta.
